1881–1923
Book 450, and the man who made it
The Jesuit archives at Shembaganur still hold the volume: Book 450, “Diary by Fr A. Caussanel S.J. at Vadakenkulam, 1881–1923”. It is not a diary kept here day by day from 1881. Caussanel was ordained only in 1884 and reached India in 1888; the Society’s Roman catalogues set him at Vadakankulam in 1914 and elsewhere before and after, and the parish’s own roll of its priests gives him the years 1910 to 1919. What the Jesuits’ own magazine says he did here is the better story: he wrote “diaries, a history of the country”, and he “searches out the old manuscripts and deciphers them”. Book 450 is that work — this parish’s past gathered up out of older papers by a man who lived among them. It survives; we have not yet read it.
In English
"…Fr Caussanel was ordained priest in 1884. For three years he was Prefect of discipline at Tivoli. In 1888 he landed in the Maduré. A year of preparation, and he was entrusted with the post of Tuticorin, which he left in 1895 to become Superior of the district of Palamcottah until 1905. Then it is Viravanalour and Vadakenkoulam."
What this source establishes
The sentence that resolves Book 450. Caussanel was ordained in 1884 and landed in the Madurai mission in 1888 — so he cannot have been keeping a day-by-day diary here in 1881. The same obituary says what he actually did: he wrote "des diaires, une histoire du pays" and "sought out the old manuscripts and deciphered them". Book 450 is a retrospective compilation, which is a better story and a true one.